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Science and Technology
   
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Russian Soyuz Capsule Successfully Brings Back Three Crew Members from the International Space Station (ISS).

A Russian Soyuz capsule successfully returned three crew members from the International Space Station (ISS) on September 26, 2024. The capsule, named Soyuz MS-24, landed safely in Kazakhstan, marking the end of the crew’s six-month mission aboard the ISS. The astronauts included two from NASA and one from the European Space Agency. Their time on the ISS involved conducting various scientific experiments and maintenance tasks. The safe return highlights the ongoing collaboration between international space agencies in advancing human space exploration and research, ensuring a continued presence in low Earth orbit.

         The successful return demonstrates Russia's commitment to maintaining a reliable transportation system for crewed space missions.

          Collaborative efforts among international space agencies enhance scientific research and pave the way for future explorations.

         
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DRDO Transfers High-Altitude Sustenance Technologies to Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd(PGCIL).

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has transferred high-altitude sustenance technologies to the Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd(PGCIL). This collaboration aims to enhance the efficiency and reliability of power supply in challenging high-altitude regions. The technologies developed by DRDO are expected to support the establishment of resilient power infrastructure in remote areas, ensuring uninterrupted energy access. This transfer is a significant step towards integrating advanced defence innovations into civilian applications, ultimately contributing to national development and energy security. The initiative reflects DRDO's commitment to fostering partnerships with public sector enterprises for broader societal benefits.

         

         

         
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China's Smart Dragon-3 Rocket Launches 8 Satellites from the Sea.

China successfully launched its Smart Dragon-3 rocket, deploying eight satellites from a sea-based platform. The launch took place from the South China Sea, marking a significant advancement in China's space capabilities. The Smart Dragon-3, designed for flexibility and rapid deployment, is part of China's efforts to enhance its satellite network and support various applications, including communications, Earth observation, and navigation. This launch underscores China's growing ambition in space exploration and technology, reflecting its commitment to becoming a leading player in the global space industry. The mission adds to China's impressive record of satellite launches in recent years.

         The sea-based launch system improves the flexibility and speed of satellite deployments for China’s space programs.

          This launch reflects China's ongoing investment in advanced space technology to enhance global communication and monitoring capabilities.

         
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Bellatrix Aerospace Unveils Project 200, A Satellite Designed for Ultra Low Earth Orbit (ULEO) Operations at 180-250 km.

Bellatrix Aerospace has officially launched Project 200, introducing a cutting-edge satellite designed to operate in Ultra Low Earth Orbit (ULEO) at altitudes of 180-250 km. This innovative satellite aims to enhance communication and data transmission capabilities, offering significant advantages for various applications, including Earth observation and scientific research. The project underscores Bellatrix Aerospace's commitment to advancing space technology and providing reliable solutions for clients in the aerospace sector. With Project 200, the company seeks to pave the way for more efficient and sustainable satellite operations, marking a significant milestone in the evolution of low Earth orbit missions.

         Project 200 aims to support advanced satellite technologies for enhanced data accuracy and faster communication in ULEO.

          The satellite will contribute to environmental monitoring and disaster management by providing real-time data from low Earth orbit.

         
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NASA's DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) Mission Set to Create First Human-Made Meteor Shower.

NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission is poised to create the first human-made meteor shower. Launched in November 2021, DART aims to demonstrate the ability to change an asteroid's trajectory. In September 2022, it successfully impacted the asteroid moonlet Dimorphos, altering its orbit around the larger asteroid Didymos. As a result of this impact, researchers expect debris from Dimorphos to enter Earth's atmosphere, producing a meteor shower visible from our planet. This groundbreaking event not only showcases humanity's capability to alter celestial bodies but also enhances our understanding of planetary defense strategies against potential asteroid threats.

         DART's success marks a significant milestone in asteroid deflection technology and planetary defense efforts.

          The mission enhances global collaboration in space research and showcases advancements in scientific innovation.

         
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Iran Successfully Launches Chamran-1 Research Satellite into Orbit.

Iran has successfully launched its Chamran-1 research satellite into orbit, marking a significant achievement in its space program. The launch took place from a facility in the northern part of the country, with officials stating that the satellite is designed to gather data for scientific research and support various sectors, including agriculture and environmental monitoring. This development comes amid ongoing discussions about Iran's technological advancements and the implications for regional security. The successful deployment of Chamran-1 demonstrates Iran's growing capabilities in space technology and its commitment to enhancing its scientific infrastructure.

         The Chamran-1 satellite will enhance Iran's research capabilities in remote sensing and data collection.

          This launch showcases Iran's technological advancements amidst international scrutiny.

         
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DRDO and Indian Navy Successfully Conduct Second Consecutive Flight Test of Vertical Launch Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM) off Odisha Coast.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy have successfully conducted the second consecutive flight test of the Vertical Launch Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM) off the coast of Odisha. This test, which took place on September 17, 2024, demonstrated the missile's capability to intercept aerial threats effectively. The VLSRSAM is designed to enhance the air defense capabilities of naval platforms by providing robust protection against incoming missiles and aircraft. The successful test reaffirms India's commitment to advancing its defense technology and ensuring the readiness of its naval forces.

         The VLSRSAM system successfully demonstrated its interception capabilities against multiple aerial threats during the flight test.

          The successful test enhances the Indian Navy's defense readiness and strengthens its naval air defense systems.

         
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Inauguration of VINETRA The Kalvari-Class Submarine Escape Training Facility in Visakhapatnam.

The Kalvari-Class Submarine Escape Training Facility, known as VINETRA, was inaugurated in Visakhapatnam. This state-of-the-art facility is designed to provide comprehensive escape and survival training for personnel operating Kalvari-class submarines. VINETRA will enhance the safety protocols and readiness of the Indian Navy's submarine crew by simulating real-life escape scenarios and emergency procedures. The new training center aims to improve operational efficiency and preparedness, ensuring that submariners are well-equipped to handle critical situations.

         VINETRA will offer realistic simulations for submarine escape training, enhancing crew safety and emergency response skills.

          The facility supports the Indian Navy's goal to improve operational readiness and disaster management for submarine missions.

         
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"SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn Crew Completes Historic Private Spacewalk and Returns to Earth Safely.

SpaceX's Polaris Dawn mission crew, led by billionaire entrepreneur Jared Isaacman, has successfully returned to Earth. The mission’s capsule splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico near Florida’s Dry Tortugas before dawn. Onboard were Isaacman, two SpaceX engineers, and a former Air Force Thunderbird pilot. The crew achieved a significant milestone by conducting the first private spacewalk while orbiting approximately 460 miles (740 kilometers) above Earth, surpassing the altitude of the International Space Station and Hubble Space Telescope. This historic spacewalk marks a major advancement in private space exploration and commercial space travel.

         The success of Polaris Dawn may pave the way for future private space missions and spacewalks, influencing the planning and execution of upcoming commercial space exploration projects.

         

         
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DRDO and Indian Navy Successfully Flight Test Vertical Launch Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VL-SR SAM) off Odisha Coast.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy successfully conducted a flight test of the Vertical Launch Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VL-SR SAM) off the Odisha coast. The missile, designed for quick reaction against aerial threats, demonstrated its capabilities in a high-stakes test environment. This successful test underscores India’s advancements in defense technology and enhances its strategic defense capabilities. The VL-SR SAM is intended to provide robust protection for naval assets against a range of aerial threats, marking a significant step forward in the country’s defense research and development efforts.

         The VL-SR SAM features advanced tracking and targeting systems for enhanced accuracy in intercepting aerial threats.

          The successful test reinforces India’s commitment to strengthening its naval defense capabilities and indigenous missile technology.

         
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"NSPL (Nibe Satellite Private Limited) to Launch India’s First Earth Observation Satellite Constellation, Advancing Space Capabilities and Environmental Monitoring.

NSPL (Nibe Satellite Private Limited), a subsidiary of Nibe Limited, is set to establish India’s first Earth observation satellite constellation. This initiative marks a significant milestone in India's space capabilities, aiming to enhance the country’s ability to monitor and analyze environmental changes, weather patterns, and natural disasters. The constellation will consist of multiple satellites working in coordination to provide comprehensive, real-time data. This development is expected to bolster India’s position in the global space arena and offer valuable insights for various sectors including agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management. The project represents a major leap forward in India’s space exploration efforts.

         The satellite constellation will offer enhanced surveillance capabilities for agriculture and resource management across India.

          The initiative promises to strengthen India’s technological infrastructure, fostering advancements in space technology and innovation.

         
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India Successfully Test-Fires Agni-4 Ballistic Missile in Chandipur, Odisha.

India successfully conducted a test of its Agni-4 ballistic missile on September 10, 2024. The missile was launched from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha. This test is part of the country’s efforts to enhance its strategic defense capabilities. The Agni-4, with a range of approximately 4,000 kilometers, is a significant step in India’s missile development program. The successful launch demonstrates the missile's capability to deliver nuclear and conventional warheads effectively, enhancing India’s deterrence and defense mechanisms. The test was carried out in accordance with the country's rigorous defense protocols and procedures.

         The Agni-4 missile test enhances India’s strategic strike capabilities and strengthens its regional defense postures.

          This successful test reaffirms India's commitment to advancing its indigenous missile technology and maintaining national security.

         
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ISRO to Launch First Base Module of Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2028.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has announced plans to launch the first base module of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2028. This ambitious project marks a significant milestone in India's space exploration efforts, aiming to establish a space station in low Earth orbit. The base module will serve as the foundation for future expansions and research missions. It will support various scientific experiments and technology demonstrations, furthering India's capabilities in space science. ISRO's commitment to this timeline underscores its dedication to advancing space technology and exploring new frontiers.

         The Bharatiya Antariksh Station will enhance international collaboration in space research and technology development.

          The project aims to establish India as a leading player in space exploration and habitation.

         
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Arianespace Launches Sentinel-2C Satellite on Final Vega Rocket for Environmental Monitoring.

Arianespace has successfully launched the Sentinel-2C satellite aboard the final Vega rocket, marking the end of the rocket’s mission. This launch is significant for environmental monitoring as Sentinel-2C, part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus program, will enhance the ability to track changes in land use, agriculture, and natural disasters. The Vega rocket, known for its versatility and cost-effectiveness, has concluded its service with this mission. The satellite is equipped with high-resolution imaging capabilities that will contribute to global efforts in managing and protecting the environment.

         The Sentinel-2C satellite provides detailed imagery crucial for assessing environmental changes and supporting disaster response efforts.

          The final Vega rocket launch demonstrates the end of an era for this reliable and versatile launch vehicle.

         
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ISRO Successfully Demonstrates Satellite Technique to Study Ocean and Soil Parameters.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully demonstrated a new satellite-based technique for studying ocean and soil parameters. This innovative approach will allow for more accurate monitoring of critical environmental factors, such as ocean salinity and soil moisture. These advancements are expected to enhance India's ability to manage natural resources and respond to environmental challenges. By leveraging satellite technology, ISRO continues to play a pivotal role in supporting sustainable development and climate resilience. The successful demonstration underscores India's growing expertise in space technology and its application to real-world problems.

         ISRO’s innovation enhances precision in environmental monitoring, crucial for disaster management and climate change adaptation.

         

         
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Axiom Space and Nokia Partner to Introduce 4G Technology in NASA's Lunar Spacesuits.

Axiom Space and Nokia have announced a groundbreaking partnership to integrate 4G technology into NASA's lunar spacesuits. This collaboration aims to enhance communication and data transmission capabilities for astronauts on the Moon. The 4G technology will enable real-time communication, improved telemetry, and increased connectivity, essential for mission success. By embedding this advanced technology into spacesuits, Axiom and Nokia are contributing to a more efficient and interactive lunar exploration experience. This innovation represents a significant leap in space technology, ensuring that astronauts remain connected and can perform their tasks more effectively during their missions.

         The 4G integration allows for seamless video streaming from the lunar surface, enhancing remote collaboration and research.

          Astronauts will benefit from real-time data transfer, improving decision-making and operational efficiency during lunar missions.

         
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ISRO's SAC Signs MoU with alphaMERS to Combat Marine Pollution Using AI.

The Indian Space Research Organisation's Space Applications Centre (ISRO's SAC) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the technology firm alphaMERS to address marine pollution. The collaboration aims to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor and mitigate pollution in marine environments. By utilizing advanced AI algorithms and satellite data, the partnership seeks to enhance the detection of pollutants and improve response strategies for marine conservation. This initiative is expected to make significant strides in protecting marine ecosystems and promoting sustainable practices in environmental management.

         The MoU will enable real-time tracking of pollution sources using satellite imagery and AI analysis.

          The collaboration aims to develop predictive models for marine pollution and effective mitigation strategies.

         
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India Launches Its First Reusable Hybrid Rocket, RHUMI-1.

India has achieved a significant milestone with the launch of its first reusable hybrid rocket, RHUMI-1. The rocket, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), combines solid and liquid propulsion technologies, marking a crucial step towards more cost-effective and sustainable space exploration. RHUMI-1 aims to demonstrate the feasibility of reusable rocket technology and improve India's capabilities in space missions. The successful launch is expected to boost India's position in the global space industry and enhance its ability to undertake ambitious space projects in the future.

         RHUMI-1's success underscores India's growing expertise in advanced rocket technologies and reusability in space exploration.

          The reusable rocket aims to reduce mission costs and increase frequency of space launches for future projects.

         
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Planet Launches Tanager-1, Its First Hyperspectral Satellite, and 36 SuperDoves with SpaceX.

Planet Labs has successfully launched Tanager-1, its first hyperspectral satellite, along with 36 SuperDove satellites, in collaboration with SpaceX. The Tanager-1 satellite is designed to capture highly detailed images across a wide range of wavelengths, enabling advanced environmental monitoring and analysis. The 36 SuperDoves will enhance Planet's existing Earth observation constellation, providing high-resolution imagery for various applications. This launch marks a significant milestone for Planet Labs as it expands its capabilities in satellite imaging and Earth observation, contributing to global efforts in climate monitoring, agriculture, and disaster response.

         Tanager-1 enhances Planet's ability to monitor climate change and environmental shifts with unprecedented precision.

          The launch signifies SpaceX’s ongoing partnership with Planet Labs in advancing global satellite imaging technology.

         
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SpaceX to Launch First Human Spaceflight Mission Over Earth's Polar Regions.

SpaceX has announced plans for its first human spaceflight mission to traverse Earth's polar regions. The mission, designed to explore and gather data on the planet's polar areas, marks a significant milestone for SpaceX. Scheduled for launch in the coming months, this groundbreaking mission will use the Crew Dragon spacecraft to carry astronauts on an unprecedented path over the Earth's poles. The mission aims to advance scientific understanding of polar climates and offer new perspectives on Earth's geography. SpaceX's innovative approach reflects its ongoing commitment to pushing the boundaries of space exploration.

         The mission will provide unprecedented views of Earth's polar ice caps and their changes over time. It will test new technologies for future deep-space missions while advancing climate research.

         

         
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India's First Abrasive Waterjet Unveiled by IIT-Madras Director V. Kamakoti.

India's first abrasive waterjet was unveiled by V. Kamakoti, Director of IIT-Madras. This advanced technology, developed by IIT-Madras, utilizes a high-pressure stream of water mixed with abrasive materials to cut through tough materials with precision. The waterjet can be used in various industries, including manufacturing and construction, for its versatility and efficiency. The unveiling marks a significant milestone for India's technological capabilities and innovation in the field of material processing. This development is expected to enhance industrial applications and contribute to India's growth in high-tech manufacturing sectors.

         The abrasive waterjet enhances cutting precision, reducing material waste and operational costs in industrial processes.

          IIT-Madras' innovation opens new opportunities for research and development in advanced manufacturing technologies.

         
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Bayanat and Yahsat Launch UAE's First Low Earth Orbit Synthetic Aperture Radar (LEO SAR) Satellite for Earth Observation in Partnership with ICEYE.

Bayanat and Yahsat have successfully launched the UAE's first Low Earth Orbit Synthetic Aperture Radar (LEO SAR) satellite, marking a significant milestone in Earth observation. The satellite was developed in partnership with ICEYE and aims to provide high-resolution imaging capabilities for monitoring and analyzing the Earth's surface. This innovative technology will enhance the UAE’s ability to gather critical data for various applications, including environmental monitoring, disaster management, and infrastructure development. The launch represents a major advancement in the country's space capabilities and demonstrates its commitment to technological progress in satellite technology.

         The satellite will improve UAE’s disaster response and environmental management through detailed Earth surface monitoring.

          It supports UAE’s space ambitions, enhancing capabilities in remote sensing and geospatial data analysis.

         
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National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) Unveils Swadeshi Kamikaze Drones with 1,000 km Range.

The National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) has introduced a new line of Swadeshi kamikaze drones with an impressive 1,000 km range. These drones, developed in India, are designed for precision strikes and have the potential to enhance national security. The launch marks a significant advancement in India's defense technology, showcasing the country's growing capabilities in unmanned aerial systems. The drones are expected to play a crucial role in modern warfare and border security, reflecting India's commitment to self-reliance in defense technology.

         The kamikaze drones are equipped with advanced targeting systems for high precision and effectiveness.

          This development supports India's goal of enhancing indigenous defense technology and reducing dependency on foreign systems.

         
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DRDO Successfully test fires Made -in-India potable anti task missile.

The defence research and development organisation on Tuesday conducted successful test-firing of the indigenously develop Man-Portable Anti Tank Guided Missile (MP-ATGM). The test took place at a field firing range located in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, DRDO officials said. The MP-ATGM is a portable, shoulder-launched missile system designed to neutralize enemy tanks and armored vehicles.

         The MP-ATGM is a portable, shoulder-launched missile system designed to neutralize enemy tanks and armored vehicles.

          The ATGM system is well-equipped with day/night and top attack capability with a dual mode seeker functionality.

         
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ISRO successfully launches EOS-08 Earth Observation Satellite in Sriharikota.

On August 16, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the EOS-08 Earth Observation Satellite aboard the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)-D3 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. The SSLV-D3, completing its third and final developmental flight, lifted off at 9:17 am and placed the EOS-08 satellite into a 475 km circular orbit within 17 minutes. ISRO Chairman S. Somanath confirmed the launch was flawless with no deviations.

         S. Somanath confirmed that the launch and satellite injection were executed precisely as planned with no deviations.

          The successful placement of the satellite demonstrates SSLV's capability and readiness for operational missions.

         
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Boeing Teams with AI Engineering Services to Enhance Navy’s P-8I Fleet

Boeing has partnered with AI Engineering Services to provide advanced technical support for the Indian Navy's P-8I maritime patrol aircraft. Under this collaboration, Artificial Intelligence (AI) based systems and software will be updated in P-8I aircraft in collaboration with AI Engineering Services. This technological advancement will improve the surveillance and patrol capabilities of the aircraft, thereby improving maritime security and mission success. This step of Boeing is important to increase the strategic efficiency and operational capability of the Indian Navy.

         AI technologies will improve the long-range surveillance, maritime patrol and detection capabilities of the P-8I aircraft, thereby strengthening maritime security.

          This move by Boeing reflects its commitment to foster collaboration in technological development with the Indian defense sector and advance the strategic capabilities of the Indian Navy.

         
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India to Begin Production of LCA Mark 2 Jets by 2029 and 5th Generation AMCA Fighter by 2035.

India is set to significantly advance its defense capabilities with the production of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mark 2 jets beginning by 2029. The LCA Mark 2 will feature enhanced capabilities and upgrades over its predecessors. Additionally, India is planning to start production of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), a fifth-generation fighter jet, by 2035. The AMCA will offer advanced stealth features, superior avionics, and enhanced combat capabilities. These projects highlight India's commitment to modernizing its air force and achieving self-reliance in defense technology.

         The LCA Mark 2 will incorporate advanced avionics and better weaponry compared to earlier versions.

          The AMCA aims to enhance India's air superiority with stealth and advanced combat systems.

         
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Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL) Approves Construction of 6 Submarines in Collaboration with Germany's ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS).

Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL) has approved the construction of six submarines in collaboration with Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS). This partnership aims to enhance India’s naval capabilities and strengthen defense ties between the two nations. The agreement marks a significant milestone in India’s strategic defense procurement, focusing on advanced submarine technology. The project will involve technology transfer and local production, contributing to the Make in India initiative. The submarines are expected to bolster the Indian Navy's operational readiness and maritime security.

         The deal will include the transfer of advanced submarine technology and local production capabilities.

          The submarines will enhance India's strategic defense and regional maritime presence.

         
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Dhruva Space Partners with Singapore's ZES to Enhance On-Board Computer (OBC) Subsystems for Satellite Missions.

Dhruva Space, a leading Indian aerospace company, has announced a strategic collaboration with Singapore's ZES to enhance its On-Board Computer (OBC) subsystems for satellite missions. This partnership aims to leverage ZES's advanced technology and expertise to improve the reliability and performance of Dhruva Space's satellite systems. The upgraded OBC subsystems will enhance data processing capabilities and mission control functions, contributing to more efficient and effective satellite operations. This collaboration highlights the growing trend of international partnerships in the space industry and underscores the commitment of both companies to advancing space technology.

         The partnership will accelerate technological advancements in satellite systems through enhanced OBC subsystem integration.

          ZES’s expertise will ensure improved system reliability and mission success for Dhruva Space’s satellite projects.

         
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IIT Indore and DRDO Develop Energy-Harvesting GPS Tracking Shoes.

IIT Indore, in collaboration with DRDO, has developed innovative energy-harvesting GPS tracking shoes. These cutting-edge shoes generate energy from the wearer's movements, powering an integrated GPS system that tracks location in real-time. This breakthrough technology aims to enhance tracking capabilities for various applications, including military and civilian use. The energy-harvesting feature eliminates the need for external power sources, making the shoes highly efficient and sustainable. This advancement reflects India's growing expertise in integrating technology with practical solutions to address modern challenges.

         The shoes’ energy-harvesting feature ensures prolonged use without frequent battery replacements or charging.

          The technology promises enhanced safety for users by providing accurate location data in critical situations.

         
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IAF Grants Clearance to DRDO and BDL for Production of Astra Mark-1 Missiles.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has granted clearance to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) for the production of Astra Mark-1 missiles. This advanced air-to-air missile system, developed by DRDO, is designed to enhance the combat capabilities of Indian fighter jets. The clearance marks a significant step towards bolstering India’s air defense capabilities, ensuring that the Astra Mark-1, with its improved range and accuracy, will play a crucial role in air superiority. The production collaboration between DRDO and BDL is expected to accelerate the missile's deployment in the IAF.

         The Astra Mark-1 enhances India's ability to engage enemy aircraft at greater distances with precision.

          The production clearance supports India's goal of self-reliance in defense technology and reduces dependency on imports.

         
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China’s SSST Launches First 18 Satellites for Megaconstellation from Tianjin Satellite Launch Center (TSLC).

China's SSST has successfully launched the first 18 satellites for its ambitious megaconstellation project from the Tianjin Satellite Launch Center (TSLC). This launch marks a significant milestone in China's space exploration and satellite technology advancements. The megaconstellation aims to enhance global communication networks and improve data transmission speeds. By deploying these satellites, SSST is positioning itself at the forefront of space innovation. This development is expected to have a substantial impact on both commercial and scientific applications, marking a new era in satellite technology and connectivity.

         The deployment of these satellites aims to bolster China's global satellite network capabilities and enhance data security.

          SSST’s megaconstellation will provide improved internet coverage in remote areas, supporting global digital connectivity.

         
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ISRO Selects Two New Crew Members for Axiom-4 Mission to the International Space Station.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has announced the selection of two new crew members for the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). This mission, part of ISRO's expanding space exploration efforts, aims to advance India's capabilities in space science and technology. The chosen astronauts will undergo rigorous training to prepare for their space journey, which will include a range of scientific experiments and international collaboration. The addition of these two crew members underscores India's growing presence in space exploration and its commitment to contributing to global scientific research.

         The Axiom-4 mission represents ISRO’s continued collaboration with international partners for advanced space research.

          The astronauts will participate in high-profile experiments, enhancing scientific understanding and technology.

         
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China Successfully Launches New High-Orbit Internet Services Satellite WHG-02.

China has successfully launched the WHG-02 satellite, designed to provide high-orbit internet services. The satellite was lifted off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking a significant advancement in China's space capabilities. The WHG-02 aims to enhance global internet connectivity by operating in a high orbit, which allows for broader coverage and improved signal strength. This launch underscores China's commitment to expanding its space infrastructure and technological capabilities. The successful deployment of the WHG-02 is expected to play a crucial role in bridging the digital divide and supporting global communication networks.

         The WHG-02 satellite will support enhanced data transfer rates and lower latency for internet services globally.

          This mission strengthens China's position as a leading player in the global space industry and satellite technology.

         
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International team including professor from IIT Kanpur discovered a giant exoplanet around a Sun-like star.

An international team of astronomers, including a professor from IIT Kanpur, has made a significant discovery in the field of exoplanets. They have identified a giant exoplanet orbiting a sun-like star located in a distant galaxy. This exoplanet, much larger than Jupiter, offers new insights into planetary systems similar to our own. The discovery, made using advanced telescopic technology, could help scientists understand the formation and evolution of planetary systems. The findings were published in a leading astronomical journal, marking a major achievement in space research and enhancing our knowledge of the universe.

         The exoplanet's size and orbit offer clues about planetary system formation around sun-like stars.

          The discovery enhances our understanding of exoplanet diversity and habitable zones in distant galaxies.

         
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Hindustan Zinc launches EcoZen, Asia’s first low-carbon ‘green’ zinc brand.

Hindustan Zinc has introduced EcoZen, Asia's first low-carbon 'green' zinc brand. This innovative product aims to reduce the carbon footprint associated with zinc production. By adopting advanced technologies and sustainable practices, EcoZen is designed to meet growing environmental concerns and support a greener future. This move underscores Hindustan Zinc’s commitment to environmental sustainability and aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. The launch of EcoZen represents a significant step in the company’s strategy to lead in green and responsible mining practices.

         EcoZen is produced using renewable energy sources to minimize environmental impact.

          The initiative enhances Hindustan Zinc’s position as a leader in sustainable mining solutions.

         
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DRDO Tests Long-Range SMART Anti-Submarine Missile Successfully.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a flight test of the Supersonic Missile Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) on Wednesday from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, situated off the coast of Odisha. According to the Ministry of Defence, SMART represents a cutting-edge missile-enabled lightweight torpedo delivery system aimed at bolstering the Indian Navy's anti-submarine warfare capabilities well beyond the traditional range of lightweight torpedoes.

         SMART system enhances India's naval defense by extending the range of torpedo attacks against submarines.

          The successful test demonstrates DRDO's advancements in integrating supersonic missiles with torpedo delivery technology.

         
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GSL Launches Yard 1258 Triput as First Indigenous Advanced Frigate for Indian Navy.

Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) has launched Yard 1258 'Triput,' marking the introduction of the first indigenous advanced frigate for the Indian Navy. This new vessel is part of the P1135.6 project and represents a significant milestone in India's defense capabilities. The 'Triput' is equipped with advanced technologies and sophisticated systems to enhance the Indian Navy's operational efficiency. The launch of this frigate underscores India's commitment to self-reliance in defense production and reinforces its maritime strength. The addition of 'Triput' to the fleet is expected to boost the Navy's strategic and tactical capabilities significantly.

         Triput' is designed to meet modern naval requirements with state-of-the-art weaponry and technology.

          The launch signifies a boost in India’s naval self-reliance and enhances its strategic maritime capabilities.

         
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Isro successfully conducts second test of Air Breathing Propulsion Technology.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully conducted the second test of its Air Breathing Propulsion Technology. This technology is aimed at reducing the cost of launches and increasing the efficiency of space missions. By utilizing the atmospheric oxygen for propulsion, the technology reduces the dependency on onboard oxidizers. This successful test marks a significant milestone in India's space exploration efforts, paving the way for more advanced and cost-effective space missions in the future.

         This test validates the capability of using atmospheric oxygen, enhancing the sustainability of long-duration space missions.

          Air Breathing Propulsion Technology could revolutionize satellite launches, making them more economical and environmentally friendly.

         
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European Space Agency (ESA) announces mission to study Apophis asteroid.

The European Space Agency (ESA) has announced a mission to study the asteroid Apophis, which will pass very close to Earth in 2029.After NASA, ESA is the second major space agency to commit to a space mission for Apophis, which was once considered to be on a collision course with Earth. In 2029, Apophis will come within 32,000 km of Earth, providing space agencies with a rare opportunity to study the asteroid up close. ESA stated that an asteroid of this size comes this close to Earth only once every 5,000 to 10,000 years.

         ESA's mission aims to deepen knowledge of asteroid structure and movements.

          Apophis' close pass provides a rare opportunity for detailed scientific observation.

         
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NASA creates history with discovery of 6 new planets outside Solar System.

NASA has made history with the discovery of six new exoplanets outside our Solar System. This breakthrough was achieved using advanced space telescopes and detection methods that have significantly expanded our understanding of the universe. These new planets vary in size and composition, offering new insights into planetary formation and the potential for habitable environments. The discovery highlights the growing capability of NASA's exploration missions and reinforces the importance of continued space research. This finding not only adds to the list of known exoplanets but also opens new avenues for future exploration and study in the field of astronomy.

         The discovery enhances our knowledge of exoplanets and their potential for supporting life beyond our Solar System.

          NASA’s advanced technology and methods played a crucial role in identifying these six new exoplanets.

         
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China Launches New Gaofen-11 05 Earth Observation Satellite.

China has successfully launched its new Gaofen-11 05 Earth observation satellite. The satellite, part of China's advanced Gaofen series, is designed to enhance the country's capability in high-resolution Earth observation. It will provide crucial data for urban planning, disaster management, and environmental monitoring. The launch took place from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, marking another milestone in China's space exploration program. The Gaofen-11 05 is expected to improve the accuracy of satellite imagery and support various applications in both civilian and defense sectors.

         Gaofen-11 05 enhances China's capabilities in monitoring natural resources and infrastructure development through detailed imagery.

          The satellite's advanced sensors will aid in real-time surveillance and data collection for strategic planning.

         
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ISRO Scientists Create The First Undersea Map Of Ram Setu.

The scientists from Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO) have collaborated with NASA’s ICESat-2 satellite to successfully map out a comprehensive map of submerged Ram Setu also called Adam’s Bridge. The entire bridge can be seen through a 10 meter resolution map, the data for which has been collected over the due course of 6 years between October 2018 to October 2023. This is a first of its kind undersea map, which is 29 meters long and is 8 meters above the seabed.

         The map provides detailed visibility of the submerged Ram Setu, revealing its full extent and structure.

          Data collection for the map spanned six years, showcasing advanced collaboration between ISRO and NASA.

         
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GoI Principal Scientific Adviser Launches E-Mobility R&D Roadmap for Net-Zero Goals.

The “e-mobility R&D Roadmap for India” report was launched by Professor Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India today (July 16, 2024) at Vigyan Bhawan Annexe in New Delhi. The R&D roadmap has been prepared after detailed horizon scanning of the global automotive sector and identifying future cutting-edge technological requirements. It categorizes research projects into four important areas: Energy Storage Cells, EV Aggregates, Materials and Recycling, Charging and Refueling, and provides clear pathways to attain global leadership by being Atmanirbhar in the next five years.

         The roadmap aims to position India as a global leader in e-mobility through advanced technological development.

          It outlines strategies to enhance India’s self-reliance in electric vehicle technology and infrastructure by 2029.

         
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Zen Tech Unveils Four New Anti-Drone Products.

Zen Tech has launched four new anti-drone products aimed at enhancing security. These cutting-edge devices include a drone detection system, a jamming device, a drone interceptor, and an advanced tracking system. Designed for both public and private sectors, these products aim to counteract unauthorized drone activities and ensure safer airspace management. Zen Tech’s innovative solutions promise to bolster defense measures against potential drone threats, providing robust protection for critical infrastructure and sensitive areas.

         The new anti-drone products offer real-time threat detection and automated response capabilities.

         

         
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Dhruva Space gets IN-SPACe nod to provide ground stations as a service.

The authorisation will enable the firm to offer critical ground support, enabling real-time satellite communication and controlSpace engineering solutions provider Dhruva Space has received authorisation from the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Center (IN-SPACe) to provide ground stations as a service (GSaaS).

         Dhruva Space’s new service will enhance satellite data handling and improve mission efficiency.

          IN-SPACe’s authorization supports India’s growing space infrastructure and commercial space capabilities.

         
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France, Germany, Italy & Poland Sign LoI for Joint Long-Range Cruise Missile Development

France, Germany, Italy, and Poland have signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) to jointly develop long-range cruise missiles, aiming to enhance defense capabilities in Europe. The agreement outlines a framework for pooling expertise and resources to advance missile technology, fostering strategic autonomy and cooperation. This initiative underscores their commitment to bolstering defense and highlights the significance of collaborative efforts in addressing regional security challenges.

         The initiative aims to bolster European strategic autonomy and strengthen defense cooperation among member states.

          Joint development seeks to integrate cutting-edge technology for enhanced missile capabilities and security readiness.

         
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BNP Paribas and Mistral AI Ink Deal for All AI Models"

BNP Paribas and Mistral AI have signed a broad agreement encompassing all Mistral AI models. The partnership aims to utilize advanced AI across sectors, enhancing BNP Paribas's services. This underscores their commitment to integrating cutting-edge technology for improved operations and decision-making. The collaboration highlights AI's growing role in finance, emphasizing BNP Paribas's proactive approach to innovation and efficiency.

         This agreement aims to enhance operational efficiency and innovation through AI integration in banking processes.

          BNP Paribas seeks to optimize service delivery and decision-making capabilities using Mistral AI's advanced models.

         
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NCW and cyber peace Foundation launched digital Shakti 5.0.

The National Cybersecurity Coordinator (NCW) and Cyber Peace Foundation jointly launched Digital Shakti 5.0, aimed at empowering women with digital literacy and cybersecurity skills. This initiative focuses on enhancing awareness about cyber threats, safe online practices, and building resilience among women across India. Digital Shakti 5.0 seeks to bridge the gender gap in digital literacy and ensure safer online participation for women.

         The initiative seeks to create a sustainable impact by fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness and resilience among women, contributing to a safer digital ecosystem.

         

          B) MoWCD C) MeitY D) NWC
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ISRO to organise hackathon to celebrate first National Space Day on Aug 23.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to host a hackathon in celebration of the inaugural National Space Day on August 23. This event aims to foster innovation and creativity among participants in the field of space technology. It will provide a platform for enthusiasts to collaborate on solutions that address challenges in space exploration and satellite technology.

         Following the Vikram landing, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had announced that "National Space Day" will be celebrated on August 23 every year.

          The ISRO chief emphasised that the hackathon is being organised to create application-driven ecosystems and bring in innovation in space-based applications which will benefit both society and the nation.

         
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Army Inducts First-Ever Indigenous Chip-Based 4G Mobile Base Station.

Indian army has inducted the first-ever indigenous chip-based 4G mobile base station, which it procured from Bangalore-based firm Signaltron through the government e-marketplace portal, a top company official said. Signaltron founder Himamshu Khasnis told PTI that the chip used in the Sahyadri LTE base stations has been developed by Signalchip.

         Signalchip, the company behind the developed chip, has previously contributed to the Sahyadri LTE base stations, indicating expertise in advanced telecommunications infrastructure.

          The deployment of these stations in Bangalore highlights initial testing and integration phases before potential wider deployment across military installations.

         
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Indians Can Now Travel To Space With SERA, Blue Origin.

US-based Space Exploration and Research Agency (SERA), in collaboration with Jeff Bezos’ space tech firm Blue Origin, Monday announced India as a partner nation in their human spaceflight programme for citizens from countries which have sent few or no astronauts to space. SERA will offer citizens from across the world six seats on a future mission of New Shepard, Blue Origin’s reusable suborbital rocket.

         Program targets nations with limited history of sending astronauts to space. Initiative aims to expand global access to suborbital space travel opportunities.

         

         
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India's Solar Observatory Aditya-L1 Completes Halo Orbit.

Aditya-L1 spacecraft, known as India's solar observatory, has completed its first halo orbit around the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1), announced mission officials at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

         Aditya-L1 spacecraft completes first halo orbit mission.

          Aditya-L1 spacecraft successfully enters Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 orbit.

         
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