Main Point :-
(i) On November 1, 2005, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution A/RES/60/7, proclaiming January 27 as the annual International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust.
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- The theme for WLD 2025 is "Unite. Act. Eliminate." It emphasizes the need for governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and individuals to collaborate in eliminating the disease and its associated stigma.
- In 2024, WLD was observed on January 28, and in 2026, it will be observed on January 25.
Main Point :-
(i) In India, WLD is observed on January 30 every year, coinciding with the death anniversary (January 30, 1948) of Mahatma Gandhi, in recognition of his legacy, social justice efforts, and advocacy for people affected by leprosy.
(ii) WLD was established in 1954 by Raoul Follereau, a French philanthropist and writer, to raise global awareness about leprosy.
(iii) The first-ever WLD was observed on January 31, 1954 (last Sunday of January).
About the World Health Organization (WHO)
Director-General: Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
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UN Observes International Day of Clean Energy on 26th January to Promote Awareness and Action.
The United Nations (UN) observes the International Day of Clean Energy every year on 26th January to promote awareness and inspire action towards a fair and inclusive shift to clean energy, benefiting both individuals and the planet.
- The 2nd International Day of Clean Energy will be observed on 26th January 2025.
Main Point :-
(i) On January 26, 2023, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared the International Day of Clean Energy through resolution A/77/327, recognizing the need to accelerate the global transition to clean and sustainable energy.
(ii) The inaugural International Day of Clean Energy was celebrated on 26th January 2024.
About International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
DG : Francesco La Camera
Headquarters : Abu Dhabi, UAE
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National Tourism Day Observed Annually on January 25 to Promote Tourism in India.
National Tourism Day is observed annually across India on January 25 to highlight the significance of tourism in the country's economy. The day emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage and promoting various tourist destinations across India. The theme for National Tourism Day 2025 is "Tourism for Inclusive Growth," aligning with India's broader tourism vision.
- One of the key events linked to this vision is the Maha Kumbh Mela, held from January 13 to February 26, 2024, in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh (UP), which is one of the world's largest religious gatherings.
Main Point :-
(i) National Tourism Day was instituted by the Government of India (GOI) on January 25, 1949, marking the formation of the Ministry of Tourism (MoT).
(ii) The Tourist Traffic Committee, established in 1948, initiated the celebration of "National Tourism Day" to promote tourism in India.
About Ministry of Tourism (MoT)
Minister : Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
Headquarters : New Delhi
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National Voters' Day (NVD) Observed Annually on January 25 to Promote Voter Awareness and Participation.
National Voters' Day (NVD) is celebrated annually on January 25, commemorating the establishment of the Election Commission of India (ECI) in 1950. The day focuses on raising awareness about the significance of voting and encouraging active voter participation, with special emphasis on registering youth voters.
- The theme for NVD 2025 is "Nothing Like Voting, I Vote For Sure," continuing from the 2024 theme, aiming to motivate citizens, especially the youth, to take part in the electoral process.
- 2025 marks the 15th National Voters' Day and celebrates 75 years of service by the ECI.
- The first-ever National Voters' Day was celebrated in 2011 to mark the foundation day of the ECI, and the celebration was approved by the Cabinet, under Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.
Main Point :-
(i) On January 25, 2025, a national event was hosted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in New Delhi. The event featured President Droupadi Murmu as the Chief Guest and Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal, Ministry of State (MoS), Ministry of Law and Justice (MoL&J) as the Guest of Honour.
(ii) During the event, President Droupadi Murmu was presented with the ECI publication "Belief in the Ballot: Human stories shaping India's 2024 elections."
About Election Commission of India (ECI)
Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) : Rajiv Kumar
Headquarters : New Delhi, Delhi
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Parakram Diwas: Subhash Chandra Bose is honoured on 23 January.
Parakram Diwas, also known as the "Day of Valour," is celebrated annually across India on 23 January to honor the birth anniversary of the renowned Indian freedom fighter Subhash Chandra Bose, fondly referred to as Netaji.
- The 23 January 2025 marks the 128th birth anniversary of Subhash Chandra Bose.
Main Point :-
(i) The 1st-ever Parakram Diwas was observed on 23 January 2021, commemorating Netaji's 124th birth anniversary.
(ii) The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), located in Hyderabad, Telangana, has been selected for the prestigious Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar 2025 in the institutional category, recognizing its exceptional contributions to disaster management.
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National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) Raising Day 2025 Celebrated on January 19.
The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) Raising Day is observed every year on January 19 to commemorate the establishment of the NDRF under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The year 2025 marks the observance of the 20th NDRF Raising Day.
- The NDRF is a specialized emergency response force trained to handle both natural disasters like floods, cyclones, and earthquakes, and man-made disasters such as chemical spills and terrorist incidents.
- The 20th NDRF Raising Day celebrations took place at the 10th Battalion of NDRF located in Kondapavuluru, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh (AP), with Union Minister Amit Shah, MoHA, as the Chief Guest.
- During the event, Union Minister Amit Shah inaugurated various projects and laid foundation stones for initiatives valued at approximately Rs 220 crore to strengthen disaster management infrastructure.
Main Point :-
(i) Notable inaugurations included the National South Campus of the Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) in Andhra Pradesh and the 10th Battalion of NDRF in Kondapavuluru, AP.
(ii) The event also featured the inauguration of the Regional Response Centre (RRC) at the Supaul Campus (9th Battalion) in Andhra Pradesh and the foundation stone laying for an Integrated Indoor Shooting Range at the National Police Academy (NPA) in Hyderabad, Telangana, costing Rs 27 crore.
(iii) These developments emphasize the government's focus on bolstering disaster response capabilities and providing the NDRF with advanced infrastructure to handle emergencies efficiently.
About National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
DG : Piyush Anand
Headquarters : New Delhi
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India Observes 9th Armed Forces Veterans' Day on January 14.
Armed Forces Veterans' Day is celebrated annually across India on 14 January to honor and recognize the service of Field Marshal Kodandera Madappa Cariappa, the 1st Indian Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C) of the Indian Armed Forces. He retired on this day in 1953 and led Indian forces to victory in the 1947 war.
- 14 January 2025 marks the 9th Armed Forces Veterans' Day observance.
Main Point :-
(i) The Armed Forces Veterans' Day was first celebrated in 2017.
(ii) The day is observed with programs at major military stations and cities, featuring ceremonial parades and gatherings of veterans, Veer Naris (the widows of our soldiers), and their families.
About Ministry of Defence (MoD)
Minister: Rajnath Singh
Headquarters : New Delhi
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National Youth Day was celebrated on 12 January 2025.
National Youth Day, also called 'Rashtriya Yuva Divas' in Hindi and 'Vivekananda Jayanti', is celebrated every year on January 12 across India to honor the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. He was a Hindu spiritual leader, philosopher, and social reformer who played a significant role in shaping modern India.
- January 12, 2025, marks the 162nd birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
Main Point :-
(i) In 1984, the Government of India (GoI) declared Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary as National Youth Day to honor his teachings and ideals.
(ii) The first National Youth Day was observed on January 12, 1985.
(iii) On January 11, 2025, Union Minister Mansukh L. Mandaviya from the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports (MYAS) inaugurated the 'Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue' at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.
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National Road Safety Week Day Observed from January 11 to 17,2025.
The National Road Safety Week, organized by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), is observed annually across India from January 11-17 to raise awareness about road safety. The week emphasizes the importance of responsible driving, pedestrian safety, and improved road infrastructure to reduce accidents and save lives.
- The 36th National Road Safety Week is being observed in 2025.
- The first National Road Safety Week was introduced by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) in 1989.
- The first National National Road Safety Month (RSM) was observed in 2021.
Main Point :-
(i) National Road Safety Month (RSM) is an annual observance introduced by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) to raise awareness among citizens and road users about the critical challenges of road safety.
(ii) The annual observance is led by the MoRTH to promote and raise awareness about essential road safety measures.
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Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025 was celebrated on January 9.
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD), also known as Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Day, is celebrated every two years on January 9. It is an important event that recognizes the contributions of the Overseas Indian community (Indian diaspora) in India's development.
- PBD has been observed every year on January 9 since 2003 to mark the day in 1915 when Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, returned to India from South Africa to lead the country’s freedom struggle.
- From 2015 onwards, the PBD Convention has been held every two years with theme-based conferences.
Main Point :-
(i) The PBD Convention, a key event organized by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), was first introduced in 2003 by the Government of India (GoI), led by the late Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. It aims to honor and connect with the Indian diaspora.
(ii) The 18th PBD Convention took place for the first time in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, from January 8 to 10, 2025.
(iii) The theme for PBD Convention 2025 was "Diaspora's Contribution to a Viksit Bharat" (Developed India).
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AICTE has declared 2025 as the 'Year of AI' to position India as a global leader in artificial intelligence.
The All-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) has declared 2025 as the "Year of Artificial Intelligence (AI)" to establish India as a global leader in AI.
- This initiative will be adopted by all AICTE-approved institutions, impacting around 14,000 colleges and benefiting 40 million students across the country.
- Institutes will take an AI Affirmation Pledge to make India a global leader in AI through innovation, ethics, and education.
- A nationwide campaign called "AI for All: The Future Begins Here" will be organized. It will include workshops, hackathons, and guest lectures to raise awareness about AI’s potential among students. The AICTE will also organize workshops and certification programs to train faculty in AI education.
Main Point :-
(i) Institutes will be encouraged to introduce interdisciplinary courses and research programs related to AI. They will also be encouraged to set up AI labs with industry collaboration and promote socially responsible AI practices.
(ii) Students will gain real-time experience through internships, projects, and mentorships, with collaborations from global companies like Adobe, CISCO, and IBM.
(iii) The best-performing institutions will be recognized by AICTE and will serve as role models for AI excellence for other institutes.
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World Hindi Day 2025 is celebrated on January 10.
World Hindi Day, or Vishwa Hindi Diwas, is celebrated every year on January 10 to highlight the importance of the Hindi language and its role in connecting people around the world.
- The day is observed to honor Hindi’s global significance, showcase its cultural diversity, and promote it as an international language.
- The theme for this year is "A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride," which aims to encourage linguistic exchange and global interaction through the use of Hindi.
- Hindi Diwas, also known as Hindi Day, is celebrated annually on September 14 to mark the adoption of Hindi, written in Devanagari script, as one of India’s 22 official languages. In 1949, Hindi was first spoken at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, USA.
Main Point :-
(i) Hindi, derived from Persian and a descendant of Sanskrit, is the third most spoken language globally, with 4.46% of the population speaking it. Declared the official language of India in 1950 under Article 343, it is also one of the 22 scheduled languages in the Indian Constitution.
(ii) The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) celebrates this day globally by organizing various events and activities through Indian embassies and cultural centers.
(iii) The first-ever World Hindi Day was celebrated on January 10, 2006, to mark the anniversary of the first World Hindi Conference held in Nagpur, Maharashtra, on January 10, 1975.
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Earth's Rotation Day Celebrated on January 8,2024.
Earth's Rotation Day is celebrated worldwide on January 8 to emphasize the importance of Earth's rotation. This day marks the anniversary of the scientific demonstration by French physicist Léon Foucault in 1851.
- January 8, 2025, will mark the 174th anniversary of Foucault's demonstration. The day honors Foucault’s first public display of Earth's rotation in Paris, showcasing its scientific significance.
- Rotation refers to the Earth spinning around its own axis. The Earth completes one full rotation every 23 hours and 56 minutes (approximately 24 hours).
- Earth rotates from West to East, causing the day and night cycles, with one complete rotation representing one Earth Day, while the Sun and Moon appear to move from East to West across the sky.
Main Point :-
(i) In 470 BC, ancient Greeks believed Earth rotated on its own axis, and later, in the 16th century, Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model, suggesting that Earth rotates on its axis and revolves around the Sun.
(ii) Galileo Galilei confirmed Earth's rotation in 1610 through his observations of Jupiter's moons, while French physicist Léon Foucault provided clear evidence in 1851 using the Foucault Pendulum experiment, demonstrating Earth's rotation for the first time with laboratory equipment.
(iii) Earth rotates on an imaginary axis through the North and South Poles, with a speed of about 1,670 km/h at the equator. The Earth's diameter is 12,714 km from pole to pole and 12,756 km across the equator.
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World Day of War Orphans Observed on January 6, 2024.
World Day of War Orphans is observed annually on January 6 across the globe to raise awareness about the challenges faced by children who have been orphaned due to wars and the trauma they experience.
- The day addresses the social, psychological, and physical obstacles faced by war orphans, protects their rights and well-being, and emphasizes the need for global attention and support.
Main Point :-
The observance was proposed by the French organization SOS (Societas Socialis) Enfants en Détresse (SOS Children in Distress), aiming to protect children from abuse and mistreatment.
About United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Executive Director (ED): Catherine M. Russell
Headquarters: New York
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World Braille Day Observed on January 4, 2025.
On January 4, 2025, the world observes the 7th World Braille Day, commemorating the 216th birth anniversary of Louis Braille, the 19th-century French inventor of the Braille writing system. This day is observed globally to highlight the importance of Braille as a communication tool for individuals who are blind or partially sighted.
- World Braille Day aims to raise awareness about Braille’s role in promoting education, encouraging independence, and ensuring equality for visually impaired individuals.
Main Point :-
(i) The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) established World Braille Day on December 17, 2018, through the adoption of resolution A/RES/73/161.
(ii) The first World Braille Day was observed on January 4, 2019.
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Sikkim recently celebrated the Annual Kagyad Dance Festival in Gangtok.
Sikkim celebrated the annual Kagyad Dance festival with great enthusiasm at Tsuklakhang Palace in Gangtok, honoring the eight Tantric deities known as Kagyad.
- The festival, observed on the 28th and 29th days of the 10th month in the Tibetan calendar (December), is a unique Buddhist event.
- The festival is primarily celebrated by Buddhists in monasteries, including the Old Rumtek Monastery, Phodong Monastery, and Tshuklakhang Palace.
Main Point :-
(i) Monks, dressed in traditional attire with ceremonial swords and masks, perform graceful dances to the rhythm of drums and trumpets, depicting stories from Buddhist mythology, particularly those of Guru Padmasambhava, who introduced Buddhism to Sikkim.
(ii) Sakewa Silior is another dance form specific to the Kirat Rai (Khambu) community of the Eastern Himalayan region, found in Nepal, Bhutan, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Sikkim, and Northeast India. This dance mimics the movements and sounds of birds, animals, and nature, holding significant cultural meaning.
About Sikkim
Chief minister: Prem Singh Tamang
Governor: Om Prakash Mathur
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Good Governance Day will be observed on 25 December 2024.
Good Governance Day, also called Sushasan Diwas in Hindi, is celebrated every year on December 25th across India to honor the birth anniversary of the former (10th) Prime Minister, Late Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The day aims to raise awareness about government accountability and administration among the people.
- December 25, 2024, will mark the 11th Good Governance Day and the 100th birth anniversary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
- The theme for Good Governance Day 2024 is "India's Path to a Viksit Bharat: Empowering Citizens through Good Governance and Digitalisation."
- The 4th Good Governance Week (Sushasan Saptah) is observed annually from December 19th to 25th.
Main Point :-
(i) In 2014, the Government of India (GOI) declared December 25th as Good Governance Day to honor Atal Bihari Vajpayee's legacy.
(ii) The first Good Governance Day was observed on December 25, 2014.
(iii) Good Governance Day 2024 witnessed key initiatives, including the launch of the 'Prashasan Gaon ki Ore' campaign, 'Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi' for grassroots governance, the 'Rashtraparv Website & Mobile App,' and an MoU between Gujarat and SAC-ISRO for enhanced water resource management.
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Veer Bal Diwas will be observed on 26 December 2024.
Veer Bal Diwas is observed every year on December 26 across India to honor the martyrdom of the Sahibzadas, the four sons of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the 10th Sikh Guru, who sacrificed their lives in the 17th century.
- 2024 marks the 3rd celebration of Veer Bal Diwas.
- On January 9, 2022, during the Prakash Purab (birth anniversary) of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the Prime Minister announced that December 26 would be celebrated as 'Veer Bal Diwas.'
- The first Veer Bal Diwas was observed on December 26, 2022.
Main Point :-
(i) The national event for Veer Bal Diwas 2024, held on December 26, 2024, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, was attended by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, along with Union Minister Annapurna Devi (Ministry of Women and Child Development, MoW&CD) and other dignitaries.
(ii) On December 26, 2024, the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, presented the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar (PMRBP) 2024 awards to 17 children (7 boys and 10 girls) from 14 states/UTs who were selected for the honor. Each recipient received a medal, certificate, and citation booklet.
(iii) Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the "Suposhit Gram Panchayat Abhiyan" during the Veer Bal Diwas 2024 event.
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National Consumer Rights Day Observed on 24 December.
National Consumer Rights Day, also known as Bharatiya Grahak Diwas or National Consumer Day, is observed annually across India on 24 December to raise awareness about consumer rights and responsibilities.
- On the occasion of National Consumer Day 2024, Union Minister Pralhad Joshi, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution & Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MOCAF&PD), inaugurated and launched several pro-consumer initiatives at an event held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
- The day marks the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act (CPA) of 1986, which received the assent of the President of India on 24 December 1986.
- The first National Consumer Rights Day was observed on 24 December 1986.
Main Point :-
(i) The theme for National Consumer Day 2024 was "Virtual Hearings & Digital Access to Consumer Justice."
(ii) On the occasion of National Consumer Day 2024, Union Minister Pralhad Joshi, from the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (MOCAF & PD) and Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, inaugurated and launched several pro-consumer initiatives at an event held in Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
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National Farmer's Day was observed on December 23.
National Farmer's Day, also called Kisan Diwas, is celebrated every year on 23rd December across India. The day honors the significant contribution of farmers to the social and economic development of the country and marks the birth anniversary of Bharat Ratna Chaudhary Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister (PM) of India.
- In 2001, the Government of India (GoI) declared 23 December as Kisan Diwas (National Farmer's Day) to honor Chaudhary Charan Singh's contributions to agriculture and the welfare of farmers.
- The first Kisan Diwas was celebrated on 23 December 2001.
Main Point :-
(i) Theme for National Farmer's Day 2024: The theme for this year is "Empowering 'Annadatas' for a Prosperous Nation."
(ii) This theme highlights India's commitment to supporting farmers, who are often called 'Annadatas' (providers of food).
(iii) 23rd December 2024 also marks the 122nd birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh.
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National Mathematics Day was celebrated on December 22.
National Mathematics Day (NMD) is celebrated every year on December 22 to honor the birth anniversary of Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan.
- This day is observed to raise awareness about the importance of mathematics in human progress and to recognize Ramanujan's significant contributions to the field.
- December 22, 2024, marks the 137th birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
Main Point :-
(i) National Mathematics Day (NMD) was introduced by former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on December 26, 2011, at Madras University, to celebrate the 125th birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan, who was born on December 22, 1887.
(ii) On this occasion, former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh also declared that 2012 would be celebrated as the National Mathematics Year.
(iii) The first National Mathematics Day (NMD) was celebrated on December 22, 2012.
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November 30, 2024, marks the Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare.
The United Nations (UN) observes the Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare every year on November 30. This day is dedicated to honoring and remembering those who lost their lives or suffered due to chemical warfare.
- In November 2005, during its 10th Session in The Hague, Netherlands, the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) decided to observe a Day of Remembrance for all victims of chemical warfare every year on April 29.
- However, during the 20th Session in 2015, the Conference changed the date, designating April 29 as the International Day for the Foundation of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), also known as "OPCW Day."
Main Point :-
(i) The first-ever Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare was observed on November 30, 2016.
(ii) The OPCW-The Hague Award 2024 ceremony honored two recipients: the Indian Chemical Council (ICC) and Algeria's National Institute of Criminalistics and Criminology of the National Gendarmerie (NICC/NG).
The Twenty-Ninth Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the CWC (CSP-29) took place in The Hague, Netherlands, on November 25, 2024.
About the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Director General: Ambassador Fernando Arias
Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands
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World AIDS Day 2024 is observed on 1 December.
The United Nations (UN) observes World Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Day every year on December 1 to raise awareness about Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and AIDS, and to encourage global unity in the fight against the disease.
- The theme for World AIDS Day 2024 is "Take the Rights Path: My Health, My Right!"
Main Point :-
(i) In August 1987, World AIDS Day was proposed by James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter, two public information officers for the Global Programme on AIDS at the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, Switzerland.
(ii) The first World AIDS Day was observed on December 1, 1988.
(iii) Since 1992, the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India (GoI), has been commemorating World AIDS Day every year on December 1.
About UNAIDS
Executive Director: Winnie Byanyima
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
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The 60th Raising Day of the Border Security Force will be observed on December 1, 2024.
The Border Security Force (BSF) of India celebrates its "BSF Raising Day" every year on December 1 to mark the establishment of the force. The BSF, India's primary border guarding organization, was founded on December 1, 1965.
- December 1, 2024, will mark the 60th Raising Day of the BSF.
- The BSF, also known as the First Line of Defence of Indian Territories, is a paramilitary force responsible for guarding India’s land borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh during peacetime and preventing cross-border crimes.
Main Point :-
(i) The BSF Raising Day celebrations are held with great enthusiasm across all ranks at the Frontier Headquarters, BSF Kashmir.
(ii) To celebrate this milestone, various events are organized across BSF stations in the Kashmir Valley. These include public outreach programs, medical camps, rallies, and cultural events.
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UN Observed International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People on November 29.
The United Nations (UN) observes the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People every year on November 29. This day provides a platform for the global community to reaffirm its commitment to the dignity, rights, justice, and self-determination of the Palestinian people.
- On December 2, 1977, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted resolution A/RES/32/40 B, declaring November 29 as the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People every year.
Main Point :-
The first-ever International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People was observed on November 29, 1978.
About UNRWA
Commissioner General: Philippe Lazzarini
Headquarters: Amman (Jordan) and Gaza (Palestinian Territory)
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The 76th NCC Foundation Day was celebrated on 24 November 2024.
The National Cadet Corps (NCC), the world’s largest uniformed youth organization, celebrates its Raising Day on the 4th Sunday of November every year. This day honors the NCC's contribution to shaping the youth of the country and recognizes their role in national service.
- November 24, 2024, marks the 76th NCC Raising Day.
- The 77th NCC Raising Day will be observed on November 23, 2025.
Main Point :-
(i) On September 29, 1946, the Cadet Corps Committee was formed, with Pt HN Kunzru as its chairman.
(ii) On June 15, 1948, the NCC was officially established through an ordinance by the Government of India. It was created as an auxiliary educational organization to support the Indian Army and Navy.
About National Cadet Corps (NCC)
Director General: Lt. Gen. Gurbirpal Singh
Headquarters : New Delhi
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National Constitution Day, also known as "Samvidhan Divas," will be observed on November 26, 2024.
National Constitution Day, also known as 'Samvidhan Divas', is celebrated every year on November 26th across India to honor the adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly of India in 1949. November 26, 2024, marks the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Indian Constitution.
- To mark the special occasion, a commemorative coin and stamp were released, along with the launch of two books titled "Making of the Constitution of India: A Glimpse" and "Making of the Constitution of India & its Glorious Journey."
- A booklet about the art of the Indian Constitution was also unveiled, along with the Constitution of India in both Sanskrit and Maithili languages.
- The theme for this year's National Constitution Day is "Humara Samvidhan, Humara Swabhimaan" (Our Constitution, Our Pride).
Main Point :-
(i) On November 19, 2015, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJ&E) announced that the Government of India (GOI) would celebrate November 26 every year as 'Constitution Day' to promote constitutional values among citizens.
(ii) 2015 was also the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution. Before this, November 26 was celebrated as Law Day.
(iii) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, known as the Father of the Indian Constitution for his pivotal role in its creation, was honored on Constitution Day, first observed on November 26, 2015; 2024 marks his 133rd birth anniversary.
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National Milk Day 2024 will be observed on November 26.
National Milk Day is celebrated every year in India on November 26th to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, known as the "Father of the White Revolution in India.":
- The celebration is led by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAH&D).
- November 26, 2024, marks the 11th National Milk Day and the 103rd birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, who is also known as the "Milkman of India."
- During the event, two important publications, "Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (BAHS) 2024" and "Manual on the Identification of Elite Cows," were launched, and Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh presented the National Gopal Ratna Awards, one of the highest national honors in the livestock and dairy sector.
Main Point :-
(i) National Milk Day was first introduced in 2014 by the Indian Dairy Association (IDA), the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), and 22 other state-level milk federations.
(ii) The first National Milk Day was celebrated on November 26, 2014.
(iii) The National Milk Day 2024 celebration was attended by Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh, also known as Lalan Singh, from the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying (MoFAH&D), as the Chief Guest.
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World Sustainable Transport Day 2024 will be observed on November 26.
The United Nations (UN) observes World Sustainable Transport Day (WSTD) on November 26th each year to emphasize the importance of safe, affordable, accessible, and sustainable transport for economic growth, better well-being, and improved international cooperation and trade.
- November 26, 2024, marks the 2nd observance of WSTD.
- This annual event was created to address the impact of transportation on climate change and the global inequality in transportation options.
Main Point :-
(i) On May 16, 2023, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed the resolution A/RES/77/286, titled "Strengthening the Links between all Modes of Transport to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)". The resolution declared November 26th as World Sustainable Transport Day every year.
(ii) The first World Sustainable Transport Day (WSTD) was celebrated on November 26, 2023.
About the United Nations (UN)
Secretary-General: Antonio Guterres
Headquarters: New York
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Chhattisgarh launches the 'Bijli Sakhi Yojana' to empower women in Jashpur District.
The Chhattisgarh government launched the 'Bijli Sakhi Yojana' to empower women in the tribal-dominated Jashpur district and assist the electricity department with meter reading tasks in remote villages.
- This pilot project, introduced by Chhattisgarh Chief Minister (CM) Vishnu Deo Sai, trains women from Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to take on meter reading responsibilities in areas that are hard for the department to access.
- Under the scheme, 21 women were selected, trained, and appointed as 'Bijli Sakhis'. Each woman earns Rs 4,000-6,000 per month for their work.
Main Point :-
(i) This initiative not only provides economic empowerment by enabling women to earn an additional Rs 50,000-60,000 annually, but also supports the Central Government’s vision of helping women become 'Lakhpati Didis' (women who earn one lakh).
(ii) This program helps fill the gap in meter reading in 21 villages, benefiting both the electricity department and the women involved.
(iii) By empowering these women, the scheme provides a sustainable source of income while contributing to the region's development.
About Chhattisgarh
Governor: Ramen Deka
CM : Vishnu Deo Sai
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India Celebrates 75th National Constitution Day on 26 November 2024.
Recently, National Constitution Day, also known as 'Samvidhan Divas', is celebrated on 26 November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India. 26 November 2024 marks the 75th Anniversary of adopting the Constitution of India.
- A commemorative coin and stamp were released to mark the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of India.
- Two books titled "Making of the Constitution of India: A Glimpse" and "Making of the Constitution of India & its Glorious Journey" were launched.
- A booklet dedicated to the Art of the Constitution of India was also unveiled, along with the Constitution of India in both Sanskrit and Maithili.
Main Points:-
(i) The theme of this year's National Constitution Day is "Humara Samvidhan, Humara Swabhimaan."
(ii) On 19th November 2015, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJ&E) announced that the Government of India (GoI) would celebrate 26th November every year as 'Constitution Day' to promote constitutional values among citizens.
(iii) The first-ever Constitution Day was observed on 26 November 2015. 2024 marks the 133rd birth anniversary of Dr B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
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International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women is celebrated on 25 November 2024.
The United Nations (UN) International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women is annually observed across the globe on 25 November to raise global awareness about the issue of violence against women and highlight the importance of efforts to prevent such violence.
- 25th November 2024 marks the 25th International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.
- Globally, female genital mutilation has increased by 15% over the past eight years.
Main Points:-
(i) Around 1 in 3 women globally have experienced either physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner, or sexual violence from a non-partner, at some point in their lives - 1 in 4 adolescent girls is abused by their partners.
(ii) 16% to 58% of women worldwide experience technology-facilitated gender-based violence, with Generation Z and Millennials being the most impacted.
(iii) In conflict, war, and humanitarian crises, 70% of women experience gender-based violence.
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World Heritage Week is celebrated on 19 to 25. November 2024
World Heritage Week (WHW) is annually observed across India from November 19 to 25 to promote the heritage and the culture of monuments and important sites for their conservation.
- WHW recognises and celebrates heritage sites that have been recognised by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- The theme of WHW 2024 is "Discover and Experience Diversity".
Main Points:-
(i) WHW began with a special event held at the Sitaram temple in Soronji, Uttar Pradesh (UP).
(ii) WHW events are annually organised by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ministry of Culture (MOC), various Museums, and other heritage-conscious organisations across India.
(iii) In India, WHW is a part of the promotion activities by the Government of India (Gol) to promote India's unique heritage for the benefit of present an future generations.
About Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
Director-General (DG)- Yadubir Singh Rawat
Headquarters - New Delhi, Delhi
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First-Ever UN's World Conjoined Twins Day is celebrated on 24 November 2024.
The first-ever United Nations (UN's) World Conjoined Twins Day (WCTD) was observed across the globe on 24th November to raise awareness about conjoined twins, support their well-being, and promote their social inclusion.
- The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed resolution A/RES/78/313 on 1st July 2024 to declare November 24th as WCTD.
- It was proposed by Saudi Arabia in collaboration with Bahrain, Morocco, Qatar, and Yemen.
- Saudi Arabia hosted the first-ever International Conjoined Twins Conference on November 24-25, 2024, in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia).
Main Points:-
(i) The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed resolution A/RES/78/313 on 1st July 2024 to declare November 24th as WCTD.
(ii) It was proposed by Saudi Arabia in collaboration with Bahrain, Morocco, Qatar, and Yemen.
(iii) Conjoined fetuses are a rare form of identical twins who share a placenta and amniotic sac, occurring when the embryo splits between 13 and 15 days after conception.
About the United Nations (UN):
Secretary General- António Guterres
Headquarters - New York, the United States of America (USA)
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World Television Day is celebrated on 21 November 2024.
United Nations (UN's) World Television Day (WTD) is annually observed across the globe on November 21 to acknowledge the significant role and impact of television in our daily lives.
- The day celebrates television as a symbol of communication and globalization in today's world.
- 21st November 2024 marks the observance of the 28th WTD.
- On 17th December 1996, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the resolution A/RES/51/205 and proclaimed November 21 of every year as World Television Day.
Main Points:-
(i) The first ever WTD was observed on 21st November 1997.
(ii) The National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) awarded the inaugural "Excellence in Production Technology" Emmy to The Santa Clauses Season Two.
(iii) This award was presented during the 75th Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards held at New York City in the United States of America on World Television Day, November 21, 2024.
About the United Nations (UN)
Secretary-General : Antonio Guterres
Headquarters : New York
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World Fisheries Day is celebrated on 21 November 2024.
World Fisheries Day (WFD) is annually observed across the globe on 21st November to highlight the importance of sustainable fisheries and the need to protect aquatic ecosystems and the livelihoods of fishing communities.
- 21st November 2024 marks the 27th World Fisheries Day.
- On 21st November 1997, the working fishermen and women representing the World Forum of Fish Harvesters & Fish Workers met in New Delhi, Delhi, and established the World Fisheries Forum (WFF).
- During the meeting, representatives from 18 countries signed a declaration advocating for the global adoption of sustainable fishing practices and policies.
Main Points:-
(i) To commemorate WFD 2024, the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) and the Department of Fisheries (DoF) hosted events at Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi, in the presence of MoFAH&D and Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh.
(ii) The theme for this year is "India Blue Transformation: Strengthening Small-scale and Sustainable Fisheries."
(ii) The first ever WFD was observed on 21st November 1998.
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World Toilet Day is celebrated on 19 November 2024.
World Toilet Day (WTD) is annually observed across the globe on 19 November to draw attention to the public health, environmental, and dignity challenges posed by inadequate sanitation. The day also highlights the need to provide safe and secure toilets for all.
- In 2001, the World Toilet Organisation (WTO), a global non-profit organisation established to improve toilet and sanitation conditions across the globe, declared 19th November as World Toilet Day (WTD).
- The WTO was established by Jack Sim, a philanthropist from Singapore, on 19th November 2001.
- On 24 July 2013, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the resolution (A/RES/67/291) and declared 19th November of every year as "World Toilet Day."
Main Points:-
(i) The first ever UN-recognised WTD was observed on 19th November 2013.
(ii) The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene are responsible for approximately 1,000 deaths of children under the age of 5 every day in 2023 and improved sanitation could save 1.4 million lives annually.
(iii) Around 2.2 billion people still lack safely managed drinking water, and 2 billion lack basic hygiene services, including 653 million with no facilities at all.
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World Day for the Prevention and Healing of Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence is Observed on 18 November 2024.
World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence is annually observed across the globe on 18th November to raise awareness about child abuse and violence.
- It aims to prevent abuse, protect children, and support the recovery and healing of survivors.
- 18th November 2024 marks the 3rd observance of the World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence.
- Around the world, approximately 120 million females below 20 years have experienced various forms of forced sexual contact.
Main Points:-
(i) On 7th November 2022, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution A/RES/77/8 and proclaimed the 18th November of every year as the World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence.
(ii) Sexual violence in high and middle income countries indicates that the prevalence ranges from 8% to 31% among girls and 3% to 17% among boys under the age of 18.
(iii) The sexual abuse and exploitation of children is a violation of human rights and a public health problem with significant consequences for global health and development.
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National Naturopathy Day is celebrated on 18 November 2024.
National Naturopathy Day is annually observed across India on 18th November to promote mental and physical health through "Naturopathy," a form of healthcare that combines modern treatment with traditional methods.
- 18th November 2024 marks the observance of the 7th National Naturopathy Day.This annual observance is led by the Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and Homoeopathy).
- The theme of the 7th National Naturopathy Day is "Naturopathy for Healthy Aging and Longevity."
Main Points:-
(i) On 29th October 2024 (Ayurveda Day), PM Modi laid the foundation stone for CRIYNs in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, and Khorda, Odisha. Plans are underway for similar institutes in Assam, Andhra Pradesh(AP), and Kerala.
(ii) During the event, the winners from the YOGATECH Challenge, which recognized innovative startups blending yoga with modern technology, were felicitated. 15 startups across categories such as devices, IT solutions, and props and accessories made it to the finals.
(iii) The International Conference on Naturopathy was organized by CCRYN from November 18-19, 2024, in Nagamangala. This acts as a platform to unite healthcare professionals, researchers, practitioners, students, and enthusiasts from diverse fields to discuss, share, and explore evidence-based practices in Naturopathy.
About Ministry of AYUSH
Independent Charge : Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav
secretary : Rajesh Kotecha
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World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims is celebrated on 17 November 2024.
The United Nations (UN) World Day of Remembrance (WDOR) for Road Traffic Victims is annually observed across the globe on the 3rd Sunday in November to pay tribute to victims of road traffic injuries and their families.
- WDOR for Road Traffic Victims 2024 falls on November 17, 2024.
- The slogan for WDOR for Road Traffic Victims 2024 is "Remember. Support. Act."
- In 1993 and 1994, the United Kingdom (UK) began church services commemorating road traffic victims, organized by RoadPeace, a charity established in 1992.
Main Points:-
(i) Starting in 1995, at the initiative of Brigitte Chaudry, the founder of RoadPeace, organizations within the European Federation of Road Traffic Victims (FEVR) united to honor road traffic victims in their respective countries on a common day and chose the 3rd Sunday of November each year.
(ii) The UN Road Safety Collaboration Forum (UNRSC), established in 2004, deliberated on a global day to underscore road safety.
(iii) On 26 October 2005, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution A/RES/60/5 on improving global road safety, by "designating the 3rd Sunday in November of every year as the WDOR for Road Traffic Victims."
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International Students' Day is celebrated on 17 November 2024.
International Students' Day is annually observed across the globe on November 17 to celebrate multiculturalism, diversity, and teamwork among students. The day aims to ensure that every child worldwide has access to equal educational opportunities.
- 17th November 2024 marks the observed of the 84th International Students' Day.
- The day marks the anniversary of the events that followed the Nazi invasion of Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic, in 1939.
- During World War II, Nazi forces invaded Czechoslovakia and occupied Charles University in Prague in 1939.
Main Points:-
(i) To honor the courage and sacrifice of students who fought for academic freedom and human rights, this day was chosen to be International Students' Day.
(ii) The first-ever International Students' Day was observed on 17th November 1941. It was observed by the International Students' Council in London, The United Kingdom (UK).
(iii) The Organising Bureau of European School Student Unions (OBESSU) annually raises awareness for students' rights.
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National Epilepsy Day is celebrated on 17 November 2024.
National Epilepsy Day (NED) is annually observed across India on 17th November to spread awareness about Epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. The NED also highlights epilepsy's impact on individuals, families, and communities.
- The day offers a platform to eliminate the myths and misconceptions regarding epilepsy.
- The purple ribbon is a symbol of epilepsy awareness.
- The General Body meeting of the Indian Epilepsy Association (IEA) on 17th December 1990 in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, declared 17th November as National Epilepsy Day (NED). The observance of this day was proposed by Indian physicians Dr. Eddie Bharucha and Dr. Piloo Bharucha.
Main Points:-
(i) Around 50 million people across the globe have epilepsy, making it one of the most common neurological diseases globally.
(ii) Nearly 80% of people with epilepsy live in low- and middle-income countries.
(iiI) It is estimated that up to 70% of people living with epilepsy could live seizure-free if properly diagnosed and treated.
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International Day for Tolerance is celebrated on 16 November 2024.
The United Nations (UN)'s International Day for Tolerance is celebrated annually across the globe on 16 November to raise awareness about the value of tolerance and promote understanding, respect, and appreciation across different cultures and communities.
- The day also emphasizes the harmful impact of intolerance and promotes policies that promote equality and opportunity for all.
Main Points:-
(i) In 1993, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the resolution A/RES/48/126 and proclaimed the year 1995 as the United Nations Year for Tolerance.
(ii) In 1996, the UNGA adopted resolution A/RES/51/95 and declared November 16 each year as the International Day for Tolerance.
(iii) The first International Day for Tolerance was observed on 16 November 1996.
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National Press Day is celebrated on 16 November 2024.
National Press Day (NPD) is annually observed across India on 16th November to commemorate the day on which the Press Council of India (PCI) started its function as the moral watchdog to ensure that the press maintains high standards and is not fettered by any form of influence or threats.
- The 1st Press Commission held in 1954 concluded that a statutory authority body with people connected with the industry should be created to maintain professional ethics in journalism.
- Following this, the Press Council of India (PCI) was established on 4th July 1966 under the Press Council Act of 1965 and started its functions on 16th November 1966.
- PCI is a statutory quasi-judicial autonomous authority re-established in 1979 under an Act of Parliament, the Press Council Act, 1978.
Main Points:-
(i) The theme for National Press Day 2024 is "Changing Nature of the Press".
(ii) According to Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans frontières - RSF)'s 22nd World Press Freedom Index (WPFI 2024), India ranked 159th position out of 180 countries with a score of 31.28.
(iii) Justice Janardan Raghunath Mudholkar (JR Mudholkar) was appointed as the 1st chairman of PCI. He served as the Judge of the Supreme Court of India from 1960 to 1966.
About Press Council of India(PCI)
Chairman : Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai
Headquarters: New Delhi
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The inaugural UN International Day to Combat Transnational Organized Crime was observed on 15 November 2024.
The first-ever United Nations (UN)'s International Day for the Prevention of and Fight against All Forms of Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) was observed across the globe on 15th November to raise awareness about the dangers of various types of transnational organized crime and to strengthen global collaboration to address them.
- In March 2024, United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 78/267 designated 15th November on each year as the International Day for the Prevention of and Fight against All Forms of TOC.
- It recognized that preventing and combating transnational organized crime is essential for achieving the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
Main Points:-
The theme of International Day for the Prevention of and Fight against All Forms of TOC 2024 is "Organized crime steals, corrupts and kills. It's time we pull together to push back".
About United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
Executive Director(ED) : Ghada Waly
Headquarters : Vienna, Austria
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World Quality Week is celebrated on 11 to 15 November 2024.
World Quality Week (WQW) is celebrated annually during the second week of November to highlight the importance of quality management. It serves as a platform to raise awareness about the profession and its role in navigating complexity in today's dynamic business landscape.
- It is an annual event organised by the Chartered Institute of Quality (CQI).
- WQW (World Quality Week) 2024 is observed from 11th to 15th November, following its observation in 2023 from 6th to 10th November and preceding its 2025 schedule from 10th to 14th November.
- The idea of World Quality Week (WQW) was first proposed by the American Society for Quality (ASQ) in 2010.
Main Points:-
(i) The theme of WQW 2024, 'Quality: From Compliance to Performance,' emphasizes the shift from mere compliance in quality management to a focus on continuous improvement and excellence.
(ii) The CQI is also in charge of the International Register of Certified Auditors (IRCA).
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Children's Day is celebrated on 14 November 2024.
Children's Day or Bal Diwas is annually observed across India on November 14 to honor the birth anniversary of India's 1st Prime Minister (PM), Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who is remembered for his affection for children.
- 14th November 2024 marks the 135th birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
- After the death of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, India began celebrating Children's Day on November 14 in honor of his birthday.
- India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, was awarded to him in 1955.
Main Points:-
(i) Before 1964, India celebrated Children's Day on November 20, which is the day the United Nations (UN) celebrated World Children's Day.
(ii) In 1929, he was elected President of the Indian National Congress (INC) and was the PM of the interim Indian Government between 1946 and 1950.
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World Usability Day is celebrated on 14 November 2024.
World Usability Day (WUD), or Make Things Easier Day is annually observed across the globe on the 2nd Thursday of November to promote the principles of usability, accessibility, and user experience in design.
- World Usability Day (WUD) 2024 falls on 14 November 2024.
- World Usability Day was established in 2004 by the Usability Professionals Association (UPA).
Main Points:-
(i) The 2024 theme of World Usability Day (WUD) is, "Designing for a Better World".
(ii) The first WUD was observed on 10 November 2005.
About User Experience Professionals Association (UXPA)
President & Director of Marketing & Communications : Sara Mastro
Founded: 1991
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World Diabetes Day is celebrated on 14 November 2024.
The United Nations (UN)'s World Diabetes Day (WDD) is annually observed across the globe on 14 November to raise awareness about the impacts of diabetes, need for prevention, early diagnosis, proper treatment and equal access to care.
- WDD is the world's largest diabetes awareness campaign reaching a global audience of over 1 billion people in over 160 countries
Main Points:-
(i) Each year, WDD highlights a specific theme that continues for one or more years. The UN theme for WDD 2024-26 is "Diabetes and well-being".
(ii) The WHO theme for WDD 2024 is "Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps".
(iii) WDD was created in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to address the growing concerns about the health threat posed by diabetes.
About International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
President- Prof. Peter Schwarz
Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
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World Pneumonia Day is celebrated on 12 November 2024.
World Pneumonia Day is observed every year on November 12 to raise awareness and preventive measures about pneumonia. This respiratory illness primarily affects young children under the age of five and the most vulnerable elders.
- 1st World Pneumonia Day was observed on 12th November 2009 by the Global Coalition against Child Pneumonia, which included UNICEF, WHO, and Save the Children.
- The campaign aims to raise awareness about Pneumonia, the leading cause of child mortality worldwide, despite being both preventable and treatable.
Main Points:-
(i) The theme of World PneumoBreathy 2024 is "Every Breath Counts: Stop Pneumonia in Its Track".
(ii) The theme highlights the importance of every breath and emphasizes the urgent need for timely detection, and treatment to control pneumonia.
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World Kindness Day is celebrated on 13 November 2024.
World Kindness Day (WKD) is annually observed across the globe on 13th November to encourage people to adopt empathy, kindness, and selflessness by promoting actions that encourage compassion, understanding, and goodwill around the world.
- 13th November 2024 marks the observance of 27th WKD.
- The first-ever World Kindness Day was observed on 13th November 1998.
Main Points:-
(i) The idea of WKD was introduced in 1997 when the World Kindness Movement (WKM), a group of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) focused on kindness, hosted the first conference in Tokyo, Japan to unite like-minded organizations worldwide.
(ii) After the formation of the WKM, WKD was established as an annual observance in 1998.
(iii) The World Kindness Movement includes representatives from over 27 countries and was registered as an NGO in Switzerland in 2019.
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Public Service Broadcasting Day is celebrated on 12 November 2024.
Public Service Broadcasting Day (PSBD), also referred to as Jan Prasaran Diwas, is celebrated every year on 12th November to mark the historic occasion of Mahatma Gandhi's visit to the All India Radio (AIR) studios in New Delhi in 1947.
- After the Partition of India and Pakistan, Mahatma Gandhi visited the AIR studio at Broadcasting House, New Delhi, to address the refugees from Pakistan who were camped at Kurukshetra, Haryana.
- A programme was organised on 12 November 1997 to commemorate the completion of 50 years of Gandhi's AIR journey.
- In 2001, November 12 every year was declared as Public Service Broadcasting Day. The event was conceptualised by Suhas Borkar, convener of Jan Prasaran.
Main Points:-
(i) AIR is a public service broadcaster of India and the radio vertical of Prasar Bharati.
(ii) AIR's Home Service consists of 479 stations spread across India, reaching about 92% of the area and 99.19% of the total population.
(iii) AIR broadcasts programs in 23 languages and 179 dialects.
About All India Radio (AIR)
DG : Dr. Pragya Paliwal Gaur
Headquarters : New Delhi
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World Science Day for Peace and Development is celebrated on 10 November 2024.
The United Nations (UN)'s World Science Day for Peace and Development is annually observed across the globe on 10th November to highlight the role of science in society and the need to engage the general people in discussion about rising scientific concerns.
-10th November 2024 marks the observance of the 23rd edition of World Science Day for Peace and Development.
-The 2024 observance was held under the aegis of the International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development (2024-2033).
Main Points :-
(i) The theme of World Science Day for Peace and Development 2024 is "Youth at the Forefront".
(ii) In 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), proclaimed the 10th November of every year as the World Science Day for Peace and Development.
(iii) The first-ever World Science Day for Peace and Development was observed on 10th November 2002.
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National Education Day (NED) Observed Annually on 11 November to Honour Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
National Education Day (NED) is celebrated every year across India on 11 November to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first Minister of Education (MoE) in independent India.
- The day emphasizes the importance of quality education and skill development opportunities.
- 11 November 2024" marks the "136th birth anniversary" of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, born on 11 November 1888.
- In "2008, the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), now known as the Ministry of Education (MoE), declared "11 November" as National Education Day.
Main Points:-
(i) The first-ever National Education Day was observed on 11 November 2008.
(ii) In "1912, he began publishing a weekly Urdu journal called "Al-Hilal", which was banned by British authorities.
(iii) He served as the "President of the Indian National Congress (INC)" twice, in *1923" and "1940
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National Legal Service Day is celebrated on 2 November 2024.
National Legal Service Day (NLSD) is annually observed across India on 9th Nov to promote legal awareness and ensure equitable access to justice, particularly for marginalized communities.
- 9th Nov 2024 marks 30th observance of NLSD.
- Legal Services Authorities Act was passed in Oct 1987 under Art 39A of the Indian Constitution.
Main Points:-
(i) Following the initiative of Dr. Justice A.S. Anand at the 1st Annual Meet of the State Legal Services Authorities which took place on 12th Sept 1998 at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, 9th Nov is celebrated every year by Legal Service Authorities.
(ii) The 1st ever NLSD was celebrated on 09th Nov 1995.
About National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)
Patron-in-Chief : Justice Sanjiv Khanna (Chief Justice of India, CJI)
Headquarters : New Delhi
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136th Birth Anniversary of CV Raman is celebrated on 7th November 2024.
7th November 2024 marks the celebration of the 136th Birth Anniversary of Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman, known for his work in light scattering.
- He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him 'Raman Effect'".
- The Raman effect is a phenomenon in which light changes its wavelength when it interacts with matter.
- He was honoured with India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna in 1954.
Main Points:-
(i) C. V. Raman was born on 7th November 1888 in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu .
(ii) He began his career as an Asst. Accountant Gen. in the Indian Fin. Service but stayed associated with scientific research.
(iii) He also served as the Dir. of the Indian Inst. of Science (IISc) in Bangalore (Karnataka).
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International Day of Radiology was celebrated on 8 November 2024.
International Day of Radiology (IDOR) or World Radiography Day was annually observed across the globe on 8 Nov to honor the vital role of radiographers and radiological technologists in healthcare and to celebrate their contributions to diagnosing and treating countless medical conditions.
- IDOR was created to mark the anniversary of the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, a German physicist and the winner of the 1st Nobel Prize in Physics (1901), in 1895.
- 8th Nov 2024 marked the observance of the 13th IDOR.
- IDOR was established in 2011 as a follow-up to EDOR.
Main Points:-
(i) The theme for IDOR 2024 is "Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen."
(ii) IDOR was established in 2011 as a follow-up to the European Day of Radiology (EDOR).
(iii) The 1st and only IDOR took place on Feb 10, 2011, organized by ESR to honor the death anniversary of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (Feb 10, 1923).
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World Urbanism Day is celebrated on 8 November 2024.
World Urbanism Day (WUD), also known as World Town Planning Day (WTPD), is annually observed across the globe on 8th November to recognize and promote the role of planners and planning in developing healthy, sustainable communities.
- The International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP) promotes the observance of this day.
Main Points:-
(i) The theme for WTPD 2024 is "Homes Start with Planning"
(ii) WTPD was initially proposed in 1949 by Late Prof. Carlos Maria della Paolera of the Univ. of Buenos Aires (Argentina).
(iii) In India, WTPD is organized by the New Delhi-based Institute of Town Planners India (established in 1951).
About International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP)
President : Pietro Elisei
Headquarters : The Hague, The Netherlands
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National Cancer Awareness Day is Observed on 7 November 2024.
National Cancer Awareness Day is observed annually across India on November 7 to raise awareness about the prevention, detection, and treatment of various types of cancer.
- NCAD aims to educate the public on early detection, promoting healthy lifestyle choices, and improving access to quality cancer care.
- NCAD was initiated in India in September 2014 by Dr. Harsh Vardhan, the former Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare.
- A committee was formed, and it was declared that November 7 of every year would be observed as NCAD to raise awareness about early detection and the avoidance of cancer-causing behaviors.
Main Points:-
(i) The first NCAD was observed on November 7, 2014.
(ii) A study by ICMR-NCDIR projects a 13.5% rise in cancer cases in Northeast India by 2025, with an estimated 57,131 cases, including 30,985 in males and 26,146 in females.
(iii) According to data from the National Cancer Registry Programme, over 800,000 new cancer cases are expected each year, with tobacco-related cancers accounting for 35-50% of all cancers in men and 17% in women.
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International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict on 6 November 2024.
The United Nations (UN)'s International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed annually on November 6th to raise awareness about the impact of war and conflict on the environment.
- November 6th, 2024, marks the 23rd observance of the International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict.
Main Points:-
(i) The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution A/RES/56/4 on November 5, 2001, declaring November 6th as the International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict.
(ii) The first International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict was observed on November 6, 2002.
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World Tsunami Awareness Day observed on 5 November 2024.
World Tsunami Awareness Day is observed annually on 5 November to raise awareness about the devastating impacts of tsunamis, promote safety measures, and implement early warning systems for such natural disasters.
- - The UN Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) facilitates the observance of World Tsunami Awareness Day in collaboration with the broader UN system.
- On 22 December 2015, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted resolution A/RES/70/203, declaring 5 November as World Tsunami Awareness Day every year.
Main Points:-
(i) The theme for World Tsunami Awareness Day 2024 is "Youth and Future Generations."
(ii) The projects also include the operationalization of 10 government medical colleges across Maharashtra.
(iii) The first WTAD was observed on 5 November 2016.
About IOC-UNESCO
Executive Secretary : Vidar Helgesen
Headquarters : Paris
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Telangana Government Announces 'Sadar Sammelan' as a State Festival.
On 1st November 2024, Telangana Chief Secretary Santhi Kumari officially declared the Sadar Sammelan as the state festival of Telangana. The state government has instructed the Commissioners of CHMC (Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation) and all District Collectors (except Hyderabad District) to annually celebrate the Sadar Sammelan as a State Festival.
- The Sadar Sammelan, held two days after Diwali, is a lively event organized primarily by the Yadav community since 1946.
Main Points:-
(i) The Youth Advancement, Tourism, and Culture Department is responsible for organizing and funding the festival.
(ii) The festival showcases a grand procession of decorated buffaloes, symbolizing pride and devotion.
About Telangana
Chief minister: Revanth Reddy
Governor: Jishnu Dev Varma
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National Unity Day is Celebrating on 31 October 2024.
National Unity Day, or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is celebrated every year across India on October 31 to honor the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, known as the "Iron Man of India." He earned the title "Sardar" for his exceptional leadership.
- He was the first Deputy Prime Minister and the Home Minister of Independent India from 1947 to 1950.
- 31 October 2024 marks the 149th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- On 15 August 1947, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel took oath as the first Deputy Prime Minister, as well as the first Home Minister of independent India in the newly formed government under PM Jawaharlal Nehru.
Main Points:-
(i) In 2014, the Government of India (GoI), under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, announced the observance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's birth anniversary as National Unity Day, or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, to honor his contributions to unifying the nation.
(ii) The first National Unity Day was observed on 31 October 2014.
(iii) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat, and was a lawyer by profession.
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International Day for Biosphere Reserves Observed on 3 November 2024.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) celebrates the International Day for Biosphere Reserves (BR) or World Biosphere Reserve Day on November 3 each year. This day aims to raise awareness about the importance of Biosphere Reserves and promote their conservation and sustainable use.
- The day serves as a platform to protect the delicate balance between human activities and the environment.
Main Points:-
(i) November 3, 2024, marks the observance of the 3rd International Day for Biosphere Reserves.
(ii) The 41st session of the UNESCO General Conference adopted resolution (41 C/37) and declared November 3 as the International Day for Biosphere Reserves in 2021.
(iii) The first-ever International Day for Biosphere Reserves was celebrated on November 3, 2022.
About UNESCO
DG : Audrey Azoulay
Headquarters - Paris
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Andhra Pradesh Government Unveils 'Deepam 2.0' Scheme as Diwali Gift for Women.
Andhra Pradesh (AP) Chief Minister (CM) Chandrababu Naidu launched the 'Deepam 2.0' scheme as a Diwali gift in Edupuram, AP. The initiative will provide 3 free Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cylinders per year to eligible women starting from 31st October 2024.
- The Deepam (light) scheme is part of the "super six" poll promises made by the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) ahead of the 2024 elections.
- The AP government will provide 3 gas cylinders free of cost to eligible beneficiaries at the rate of one every four months.
Main Points:-
(i) The 1st cylinder can be applied for before 31st March 2025, the 2nd cylinder can be booked from 1st April to 31st July 2025, and the 3rd cylinder from 1st August to 30th November 2025.
(ii) The 'Deepam' scheme will cost the state government Rs 2,684 crore annually, totaling Rs 13,423 crore over the next 5 years.
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